Copyright Notice

Authors who publish with the International Journal of Multidisciplinary Science (IJMS) agree to the following terms:

1. Copyright Ownership
   Authors retain the copyright of their work. However, authors grant the journal the right of first publication.

2. License
   All articles published in IJMS are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).

   Under this license, others are free to:

   • share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format)

   • adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose)

   provided that appropriate credit is given to the original author(s) and the source of publication.

   More information about the license can be found at:
   https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

3. Author Rights
   Authors are permitted to distribute their published articles (for example, by posting them in institutional repositories, personal websites, or academic networking platforms) provided that the original publication in IJMS is properly acknowledged.

4. Open Access Commitment
   IJMS provides immediate open access to its content, ensuring that all published research is freely available to readers worldwide without financial, legal, or technical barriers.